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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Naciri, Yamama; Collet, Bertrand; Cornette, Florence; Heurtebise, Serge; Ledu, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Phelipot, Pascal; Gerard, Andre. |
| Les objectifs pour l'année 1996 étaient les suivants: Poursuivre les premières reproductions des espèces pour lesquelles nous disposons de géniteurs GO. L'objectif est toujours de limiter le stockage d'animaux importés en produisant une descendance simultanément à des témoins C. gigas qui serviront de comparaison. Tenter des hybridations inter-spécifiques des différents taxons présents au sein du conservatoire en fonction des connaissances disponibles dans la littérature sur ce sujet (voir pour revue Gaffney et Allen, 1993). • Importer de nouvelles souches ou espèces. Élargir la gamme des espèces présentes au sein du conservatoire de souches (les capacités d'accueil de la salle de quarantaine étant Limitée). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Acclimatation; Hybridation; Crassostrea; Sélection génétique; Saccostrea commercialis. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15516/12903.pdf |
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| Cornette, Florence. |
| L'étude historique de l'ostréiculture française monte que cette activité est caractérisée par des périodes de prospérités et de pénurie. Des épizooties ont été à l'origine de ces alternances. A chacune de ces période, on a pu constater des changements d'espèces : Ostrea edulis fut remplacée par Crassostrea angulata, de même celle-ci fut remplacée par Crassostrea gigas dans les années 1970. L'étude de la bibliographie montre que les techniques utilisées pour distinguer des espèces Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas sont insuffisantes. L'évolution des technologies en matière d'analyses génétiques ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives. La recherche de marqueurs moléculaires réalisée sur Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas, par amplification par PCR... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Marqueurs moléculaires; ADN mitochondrial; PCR; Enzymes de restrictions; Haplotypes. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/15979/13421.pdf |
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| Huvet, Arnaud; Boudry, Pierre; Baud, Jean-pierre; Nourry, Max; Phelipot, Pascal; Gerard, Andre; Ledu, Christophe; Heurtebise, Serge; Cornette, Florence; Blouin, Frederic; Bedier, Edouard; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| es marqueurs génétiques, particulièrement bien adaptés à ces problématiques car hypervariables, ont été mis au point récemment dans notre laboratoire en collaboration avec le laboratoire Génome et Populations de Montpellier (CNRS). Ils permettent désormais l'analyse approfondie et la discrimination fine de populations d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas et de rechercher si certaines d'entre-elles n'auraient pas des caractéristiques intéressantes pour l'ostréiculture locale (croissance, résistance estivale, affinage ... ). La diffusion de telles populations auprès de la profession serait plus rapide car il s'agit de la même espèce. Selon les recommandations du CIEM, il faut effectuer une mise en quarantaine des huîtres importées (après contrôles sanitaires)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Génétique des populations; Marqueurs génétiques; Microsatellite; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15563/12952.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Collet, Bertrand; Cornette, Florence; Hervouet, Veronique; Kotoulas, G.; Bonhomme, Francois. |
| Oysters, like many other marine species, are characterized by very high fertilities. Natural or hatchery populations, often present very low Ne/N ratios (Hedgecock, 1994). It can be explained by very high variances of their breeding success (Li and Hedgecock, 1998), the effective population size being estimated through the temporal variance of the allelic frequencies in natural populations (Hedgecock et al., 1992) or, more directly, through the estimated number of founders in hatchery populations (Launey, 1998). This document is a presentation of the results of a number of experiments, realised in the scope of the European program "GENEPHYS" (FAIR 95-421), and using microsatellite markers to analyse the parental contributions in the flat oyster Crassostrea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; Succès reproducteur; Contributions parentales; Génétique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3454.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Collet, Bertrand; Kotoulas, G.; Hervouet, Veronique; Cornette, Florence; Bonhomme, Francois; Gerard, Andre. |
| Numerous aquacultural species show very high fertilities. As a consequence, it is possible to produce, in hatcheries, a large amount of sibs from a small amount of parents. The sibs' genetic variability is, of course, directly linked to the number of parents involved, but it may be largely lowered by imbalanced parental contributions. Polymorphic genetic markers are very handy tools in the study of these phenomena in cultivated populations (Harris et al. 1991; Herbinger et al., 1996a; Garcia de Leon et al. 1998) or in natural populations (Ferguson et al, 1995; Kellog et al., 1995; Colbourne et al., 1996; Herbinger et al., 1996b). This document is a presentation of the results of a number of experiments, realised in the scope of the European program... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Contributions parentales; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3452.pdf |
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| Ropert, Michel; Blin, J.l.; Cornette, Florence; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Leganeur, E; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
| Since 1998, a growth and quality monitoring study of reared molluscs has been developped as part of a close collaboration between the Shellfish Research Laboratory of Normandy (IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, Calvados) and the SMEL (Syndicat Mixte d'Expansion du Littoral) Experimental Centre (Blainville, Manche). REMONOR (REseau MOllusque de NORmandie) is based on the experience gained through the national monitoring network REMORA, which protocol has been entirely applied. Adults and spat of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were placed in 13 stations all along the oysters rearing areas of Normandy. These oysters had the same origin and history (i.e. age and weight) until they were dispatched on the 13 stations. 4 essential criteria were used to monitor rearing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Croissance qualité; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2248.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Cornette, Florence; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stéphane; Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel; D'Amico, Florence. |
| The monitoring network IFREMER /REMORA is assessing, on a yearly basis, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year old ; and "adults" = two-years old), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. Samplings are carried out in February, June, September and December (late November in 1999). This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be considered as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. Based on REMORA results, generally tallied with professional observations, and with comparison to previous years, 1999 exhibited mortality in adults (23%) and poor growth in both adults (63.0 g in late November) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polydora Quality Growth Mortality Crassosirea gigas Pacific cupped oyster France REMORA; Polydora Qualité Croissance Mortalité Crassosirea gigas Huître creuse France REMORA. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1634.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Collet, Bertrand; Cornette, Florence; Hervouet, Veronique; Bonhomme, Francois. |
| Oysters, like many marine species have a very high fecundity. Previous studies have shown that populations, from both hatcheries and the natural environment, have very low Ne/N ratios. These observations reveal high variation in reproductive success. In order to study individual reproductive success under controlled conditions, we used microsatellite markers to quantify parental contributions in in vitro crosses (5 males and 5 females) of Crassostrea gigas, the Pacific oyster. High polymorphism of the microsatellites (more that 50 alleles per locus) eased the parentage identifications. The results of a cross allowing gametic competition were compared with the results from a second cross where the gametes of the same parents were kept separate for each... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Hatchery; Microsatellite markers; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-3457.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Cornette, Florence; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stéphane; D'Amico, Florence; Le Gall, Patrik; Vercelli, Catherine. |
| The monitoring network IFREMER /REMORA is assessing, on a yearly basis, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year old ; and "adults" = two-years old), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. Samplings are carried out in March, June, September and December. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be considered as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. With the exception of Spring mortalities due to poor initial quality of adult oysters and to difficulties in the counting of juveniles, the year 2000 appeared to be a year of low mortality. 2000 is a year of poor growth (61.5 g in average weight in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polydora; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped (gigas) oyster; France; REMORA; Polydora; Qualité; Croissance; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse; France; REMORA. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-1635.pdf |
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| Cornette, Florence; Blin, J.l.; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
| At the end of its third year, the regional network for monitoring REMONOR, confirms the particularities of oyster from Normandy in matter of growth and quality. Results from 2 000 are globally very close of those from 1998. Mortality of adults reached 14% and juvenile 6% which represent a low death rate. For this year the most blow area is the Baie des Veys with 31% death rate at Géfosse. Observed growth this year had been weaker than the past two years despite the spring and automnal growth. At spring, the higher recorded growth rate on the West coast with 0.42% (regional average : 0.29%). This seasonal trend seems more and more obvious every year. Regarding the classification of the special oysters, despite the change of the standard, the Baie des Veys... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-2251.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard; Baud, Jean-pierre; Cochennec, Nathalie; Cornette, Florence; Gerard, Andre; Goyard, Emmanuel; Joly, Jean-pierre; Kopp, Joel; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette; Mazurie, Joseph; Nourry, Max. |
| The European flat oyster Ostrea edulis has been considered as the traditional French oyster for a very long time and has now nearly disappeared from our farms, as a consequence of the two successive epizootic of the Marteilia refringens parasite and Bonamia ostreae. The actual quasi monoculture of Crassostrea gigas has made necessary the search for a diversification in oyster culture, including the search for a new start of the indigenous flat oyster culture. The Ifremer has been conducting parallel works since 1985 in order to better understand the biology of the parasite as well as to try and select different lines of flat oyster resistant to Bonamia ostreae. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostrea; Huître plate; Sélection Génétique; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3274.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Cornette, Florence; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stephane; D'Amico, Florence; Le Gall, Patrik; Vercelli, Catherine; Pien, S. |
| The monitoring network IFREMER /REMORA is assessing, on a yearly basis, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year old ; and "adults" = two-years old), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. Samplings are carried out in March, June, September and December. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be considered as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. In 2001, mortality mainly occured in Summer on "adults" in baie des Veys (Normandy) and on juveniles in Cancale and Pénerf (Brittany) and in Fouras and Marennes (Poitou-Charentes). With an average individual weigh of 59 g in December, 2001 has been a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polydora; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped (gigas) oyster; France; REMORA; Polydora; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse; France; REMORA. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2438.pdf |
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| Mccombie, Helen; Lapegue, Sylvie; Cornette, Florence; Ledu, Christophe; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Alterations of chromosome number have been observed in the somatic tissue of Crassostrea gigas diploids and artificial polyploids bred in this species. Tetraploid animals with lower chromosome counts in some or all of their somatic tissue are considered undesirable as parents either for commercial triploids (produced via a cross with diploids) or for tetraploid breeding because (1) they may confer the tendency to lose chromosomes and revert to lower ploidy levels to their offspring or (2) their offspring could have a lower ploidy directly because of potential links between somatic and gametic chromosome loss. The present study evaluated the phenomenon in bi-parental tetraploid families bred from parents of differing ploidy quality, including a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tetraploid; Chromosome; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3435.pdf |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Cornette, Florence; Brizard, Raphael; Sharbel, Tim; Boudry, Pierre. |
| L'ostréiculture française réalise une production très largement extensive, basée sur le recrutement de juvéniles dans le milieu naturel et la production sur des sites côtiers. Ainsi, l’huître est l’une des rares espèces cultivées à être encore considéré par le consommateur comme un produit alimentaire totalement « naturel ». L'utilisation de la polyploïdisation a permis d'ouvrir une nouvelle voie dans cette filière, en permettant d'obtenir des animaux à croissance plus rapide, plus homogènes et stériles. Cette dernière caractéristique est un gage de qualité gustative et permet aussi de positionner ce produit en priorité sur les mois en "r" traditionnellement bannis à cause de la présence de laitance. Le but principal de la triploïdisation a été atteint:... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Triploïdisation; Tétraploïde; Impact; Environnement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15460/12835.pdf |
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| Kopp, Joel; Cornette, Florence; Simonne, Charlotte. |
| The blue mussel, Mytilus edulis has been reared along the Normandy coast line since the 1960s. The gonadal cycle of this mussel species shows a sharp decrease in meat quality during the winter period after spawning. This decline in meat quality is so severe that sales have to be suspended from December to July. Another species of mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, which is reared in the lagoons along the French shore of the Mediterranean Sea has a different spawning cycle. An experiment was undertaken to study the meat quality of M. Galloprovincialis throughout the year after the spat were transferred from the Mediterranean Sea to the Normandy coast. This species showed an immediate adaptation to the gonadal cycle of M. edulis. Despite suggestions from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Meat quality; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis; Gonadal cycle. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-422.pdf |
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| Normand, Julien; Boudry, Pierre; Cornette, Florence; Ledu, Christophe. |
| Reproduction was studied in triploid Crassostrea gigas, by crossing gametes from diploid and triploid parents.Triploids are able to produce viable gametes and their resulting progeny consisted in diploids, aneuploids and polyploids. Gametes from triploid parents frequently led to abnormal polar body formation, even before caryogamy occurred. A high frequency of aneuploids was observed, related to the missegregation of chromosomes during meiosis in triploids. This might be due to the observed incomplete synapsis in triploid eggs during Prophase I. The proportion of aneuploids decreased during larval development, reflecting differential mortality between ploidy levels. Due to limited gonadic development and high larval mortality rates, the reproductive... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Triploid; Genetic; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3319.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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